Should You Include References on a CV?

Outdated Practice
Listing references on a CV was common in the 1970s, but it’s no longer standard practice in 2025. While some traditional industries may still expect it, most sectors have moved away from including references or the phrase "References available upon request," which has become redundant.

The Modern Approach: Use LinkedIn Recommendations
A more impactful approach is to leverage LinkedIn recommendations. These are effective in boosting your profile, with LinkedIn claiming that users are three times more likely to be contacted if they have strong recommendations. Including two well-written LinkedIn recommendations at the end of your CV can add credibility.

Selecting the Right Recommendations
Choose recommendations that offer genuine insights rather than generic praise. Quotes should come from credible individuals, such as senior colleagues or industry leaders, and highlight your skills and accomplishments in a meaningful way. This adds value and helps make a stronger impression on potential employers.